WebJun 16, 2013 · Counterfactual Thinking Examples Upward counterfactual thinking is usually triggered by regret or disappointment. An example of this would be getting... WebA downward counterfactual is a thought about the past where the outcome was worse than ... A notorious and tragic example of a surprising event is the March 11, 2011, magnitude 9.0 Tohoku, Japan ...

The Psychology of "What If" Psychology Today

WebFeb 4, 2024 · Downward counterfactuals can be incredibly useful, especially to soothe ourselves emotionally. In realizing that the situation could have been worse, we find relief … Webthe counterfactual that "I almost came in first" is salient to the Silver medalist (i.e., an upward counterfactual), whereas the counterfactual that "I might have come in fourth and missed getting a medal" is salient to the Bronze medalist (i.e., a downward counterfactual). These differing counterfactuals (upward vs. every chess world champion

Counterfactual Thinking Overview and Examples

WebJun 1, 2024 · Partly, this can be accounted for by cognitive bias. Psychologists use the term ‘downward counterfactual’ to refer to a thought about the past where things turned for the worse. As much as 90% of counterfactual thoughts are upward, where things turned for the better, and only 10% downward (Roese, 1997). If a bad impact has occurred, most ... WebExamples of counterfactual thinking Consider this thought experiment : Someone in front of you drops down unconscious, but fortunately there’s a paramedic standing by at the … WebJul 14, 2024 · Examples of downward counterfactual thinking are: “I’m so thankful I studied secondary education in university instead of psychology like I had originally … every chest in divinia park